Messianic Glossary

Adonai

The Lord.

See also: Elyon, Ha-Shem, Yod-Hey-Vav-Hey
Ark

Aside from a large boat, and the Ark in the Holy of Holies, our ark is the cabinet that holds our most precious possession—our Torah Scroll.

Bat

Daughter of…

See also: Ben
Beit Midrash

House of study, usually referring to the study of Torah.

Ben

Son of…

See also: Bat
Biblically Clean Foods

Foods that are listed in Leviticus as clean for food consumption. The most common foods that are eaten today that are considered unclean are: Pork, shellfish, catfish, gelatins and lard. However, there are others. You will not find these items present in the foods in our Oneg Shabbat. This differs from Kosher.

See also: Oneg Shabbat
Cohen

The Levitical priests of the tribe of Levi that served the Temple. We request that if your name is Cohen, and you are a male, that you would consider honoring us by reading the Aaronic blessing over the congregation at the end of the service.

Synonyms: Cohanim, Kohanim, Kohen
Elyon

The Most High (G-d).

See also: Adonai, Ha-Shem, Yod-Hey-Vav-Hey
Ets Chayeem

Tree of Life. The rollers that hold our Torah Scroll.

Ha-Shem

Literally "The Name", referring to G-d.

See also: Adonai, Elyon
Halacha

Rule, law, tradition, walk.

K'riat ha-Torah

Reading of the Scriptures in the synagogue.

L'Chayim

To life, or cheers!

Mincha

The afternoon prayers, or offerings, made each day. The Mincha lamb was the last offering made in the Temple each day.

See also: Shacharit
Oneg Shabbat

A meal shared together on Shabbat. Literally, "Sabbath Delight!"

See also: Biblically Clean Foods
Rosh Chodesh

The new moon. The day on which the Hebrew calendar moves to the new month.

Ruach HaKodesh

The Holy Spirit.

Shabbat

The day of rest commanded by G-d. The seventh day.

Synonyms: Sabbath, Shabbos
Shacharit

The morning prayers, or offerings made each day. Also the first lamb offered each day at the Temple.

See also: Mincha
Shalom

Literally "Peace." Also used for Hello and Goodbye.

Shalom Aleychem

"Peace be unto you." The response is always "Alechem Shalom" - Unto your peace!

Shavua Tov

Have a good week!

Tallit

The prayer shawl worn by a man in prayer which has Tzit-Tzit hanging from the four corners.

See also: Tallit Katan Synonyms: Tallis
Tallit Katan

This refers to an undershirt like garment that a man wears with the Tzit-tzit hanging from the corners.

See also: Tallit
Tanach

The Old Testament. TaNaCH(K) is an acronym for Torah (the books of Moses) + Nevi'im (the Prophetic writings) + Ketuvim (the Writings-the remaining books).

Synonyms: Tanak
Yod-Hey-Vav-Hey

YHVH (י–ה–ו–ה), the Tetragrammaton, referring to G-d's unpronounceable name.

See also: Adonai, Elyon